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Italian artists: Bronzino

Friday, January 21st, 2011

Agnolo di Cosimo Tori, known as Bronzino, has been one of the greatest Mannerist painters of the sixteenth century who worked during the governess of Cosimo I de’ Medici. His paintings can be found in numerous museums and churches of Florence.

Among his numerous art pieces,  his elegant portraits of the main important personalities of his epoque are probably the most famous; with his style, he influenced the European court portraiture for a whole century.  He also painted two idealized portraits of Dante and Petrarca.

Bronzino decorated the Chapel of Eleanora di Toledo in the Palazzo Vecchio, with some religious themes. These frescoes are a perfect example of the mid-16th-century aesthetics of the Florentine court, traditionally interpreted as highly-stylized and non-personal or emotive.

Want to discover more about Bronzino and many other Florentine artists? Check our Art history courses, with personalized programs and schedules!

Nearby Florence: Fiesole

Thursday, November 11th, 2010

If  you are in Florence and you would like to make some nice excursions not too far away, a good choice could be to go and visit Fiesole. Easily reachable by bus  from the center of the city (it takes around 20 minutes with bus n.7), Fiesole is located upon a lovely hill from which you will see a wonderful view of Florence.

Not only a beautiful small town, Fiesole is enriched by many important artistic and historic monuments:  from the Etruscan area to many beautiful Churches, Convents and Palaces. And the view from there is always breathtaking!

Would you like to visit Fiesole with our Art History expert? Take one of our art history courses or one of our guided visits!

And if you’re more interested in a relaxing holiday combined with a cooking course in Fiesole, check out the cooking course we organize there!

Art symbols in Florence: The Marzocco

Friday, August 6th, 2010

Walking around Florence’s historic centre, you have of course noticed those lions with the Florence lily – there are many just in front of Santa Croce church; these heraldic lions are called Marzocco, and the most famous of them is the one created by Donatello, that you can see at the Bargello Museum.

The strange name comes probably from the word Marte, whose Roman statue had previously been Florence’s emblem. The lion is seated and with one paw supports the coat-of-arms of Florence, the lily.  It had such a strong power that the Florentine troopers used to be called marzoccheschi, sons of the Marzocco.

Donatello’s original, sculpted in the fine-grained gray sandstone of Tuscany called pietra serena, has been conserved in the BArgello since 1855.

Discover Florence’s secrets with our art history courses!

Art history in Florence: Santa Trinita church

Tuesday, May 18th, 2010

This marvellous church in central Florence is considered one of the most important pieces of the Florentine artistic evolution, as it was completed by various artists in a long time.  Built upon a first little church called Santa Maria dello Spasmo (of which we can still see the crypt), Santa Trinita (Holy Trinity) was started in a gothic style and was the first Gothic church in Florence (followed by Santa Maria Novella).

The church was gradually enlarged and enriched and finally in 1300 became an Abbey. In 1500 Buontalenti was asked to modify the presbitery and to rebuild the convent. He’s the author of the Mannerist façade and he created the monumental altar (that was removed in 1800). Then, the cloister was commissioned to Alfonso Parigi il vecchio and some parts of it were added in the following centuries.

Santa Trinita is the mother church of the Vallumbrusan Order of monks founded in 1092 by a Florentine nobleman.

The church counts numerous chapels where you will find many masterpieces; are you interested to know everything about them? Go there with one of our experienced art history teachers! The church can be infact included in our art history programs.

Art history in Florence: the Vasari Corridor

Friday, April 2nd, 2010

One of the most beautiful mastepiece Florence can be proud of is the Vasari Corridor, an elevated passageway from Palazzo Vecchio towards Palazzo Pitti, passing through the Uffizi Gallery. Its path covers the Lungarno Archibusieri and Ponte Vecchio, and part of the façade of the Santa Felicita church too. Unfortunatelly, it is mostly closed to visitors.

The Corridor was built in just five months in 1564 by order of Cosimo I de’ Medici and designed by Giorgio Vasari. It was commissioned along with the marriage of Cosimo’s son, Francesco, with Johanna of Austria. Cosimo wanted this corridor in order to move freely between his residence and government palace, avoiding normal streets. At the time it was infact a common  between rich families to feel insecure in public. The meat market of Ponte Vecchio was moved for the occasion because of its smell and in it was replaced by the goldsimth shops that you can still see on the bridge. Furthermore, the Corridor was forced to pass around the Mannelli’s Tower, after the opposition of that family to its destruction.

From the middle of Ponte Vecchio, the Corridor offers a suggestive view of the Arno and Ponte Santa Trinita; the windows that you can see nowadays were built for will of Benito Mussolini. It is also known that Hitler liked the visit to the Vasari Corridor; this fact saved Ponte Vecchio from distruction during the II World War.

In the Santa Felicita church the Corridor has a balcony where the Medici used to follow the mass without mixing with the populace.

In the Vasari Corridor a large and prestigious collection of portraits is showed.

Our art history courses bring you directly where the masterpieces are; take a look on our website!

Art history and more: Dante’s stone

Friday, March 19th, 2010

We all know Dante Alighieri for his importance in the Italian language and literature. During his life he was also a lively character of the Florentine life and in Florence there are many Dantesque places; churches, streets and corners where Dante used to go and to spend his time. It may happen that you can face the place where the Dante’s Stone used to be, and recognize it from a simple marble plate with the inscription “Sasso di Dante” (Dante’s Stone).

It was located in the Duomo square, between Piazza delle Pallottole and via dello Studio. Dante used to sat on that stone, whatching the construption of the Cathedral.

For more information about this curiosity, check the following link (in Italian) – http://firenzecuriosita.blogspot.com/

Discover the secrets of Florence with our guided visits and art history courses!

Italian painters: Andrea del Sarto

Monday, February 15th, 2010

This Florentine painter was born in 1486 and became famous during High Renaissance and early Mannerism. His surname, “del Sarto” (Tailor’s) comes to his father’s profession: he was in fact son of a tailor. After struggling with the malady he died alone on 22nd January 1531. Though his love life was sad and disordered, he did many portraits of his wife, who is often represented as the Madonna.  Despite his brief career, he produced a large number of frescoes and easel pictures.

Probably the most known of his painting is the Madonna of the Harpies (Madonna delle Arpie), where the Virgin and the child standing on a pedestal, flanked by angels and two saints. It was an altarpieced which was finished in 1517 for the convent of San Francesco dei Macci and nowadays it is conserved in a privilege position at the Uffizi gallery. Because of its stable lines (the triangle of the Madonna and the saints) the figures’ scheme has been copied several times. This masterpiece is consider one of the highest contribution to Renaissance art.

He is also known for his self portraits: one of them is shown at the National Gallery of London, and you can see many different one of course here in Florence at the gallery of Pitti Palace.

Would you like to know something more about this painter? Try our Art History courses, held by art history experts!

Art history in Florence: The column of San Zanobi

Thursday, October 22nd, 2009

Walking around the duomo area, you have certainly seen the San Zanobi column, located just in front of the entrance of the baptistery. It is dedicated to the memory of a miracle done by San Zanobi, the first bishop of Florence. The story behind the column tells about January 27th, year 429, the date when San Zanobi’s remains were transferred from the Church of San Lorenzo, the first Cathedral of Florence founded in 390AD, to Piazza del Duomo where the new Cathedral of Santa Reparata was being constructed.

When the procession passed the area of today’s piazza del Duomo – a tree grazed by San Zanobi’s bier began to sprout buds, new branches, and leaves – blooming in the heart of the winter.

This miracle is recalled by this column – and on the column in Gothic script almost illegible is the story and a darkened bronze relief of a tree in full bloom.

So every year I Fiorentini celebrate this miracle of San Zanobi on Jan 27, and decorate the base with flowers and greenery in his honor.

Find out the curiosities about Florence with our art history courses!

Art history in Florence: Brunelleschi’s Dome

Wednesday, July 29th, 2009

Would you like to know something more about the great wonderful Dome ideated by Brunelleschi? At the Opera del Duomo’s website, there’s a special section dedicated to this famous piece. After 15 years of hard work, finally all the ancient documents have been digitalized and can be consulted by anyone. Check the following link – http://www.operaduomo.firenze.it/cupola/home_eng.html

With the Institute Galilei’s art history courses, you will have the possibility to know the secret of Florence!

Art history in Florence: The Church of San Pier Maggiore

Tuesday, June 23rd, 2009

Actually, there is no church anymore. What we see going through the homonymus square is just an arch, the only thing that remains of the old building.

Once there was a womans’ Benedictine monastry, in which the abbess had the institutional duty to welcome the new bishop, when he was in visit to Florence. That’s why the Florentines, with their famous profanity, used to call her the bishop’s bride. The ancient romanic church, which had many changes and modifications during the years, can be seen in the Ghirlandaio’s San Zanobi’s miracle, set today at the Accademia museum.

The church was destroyed in 1783 because of its precary conditions; it all begun with the fell of a column, but the truth is that the duke Leopold II didn’t want to have too many religious istitution in the city of Florence. After the church, that area became a poor zone and lost its magnificence. What we can see now, it’s just three arches of the church’s ancient façade. Two of them are now part of private houses.

Find out the secrets of Florence with the Institute Galilei’s art history courses!